Cooking Tips
by: Ronald Yip
You open the
cookbook and see a recipe title or a photo
that tempts your taste buds. Then you start
to read the recipe, realize the preparation
is more difficult than you first thought,
and put the book back on the shelf.
Sound
Familiar? Well here's a simple cooking tip
to help get you started:
1.
Abbreviations for Measuring
Tsp. =
teaspoon
Tbsp. =
tablespoon, which equals 3 teaspoons
C = cup.
Cooking Tip:
Get a set of
measuring spoons. The set will usually have
1/4 tsp., 1/3 tsp., 1/2 tsp., 1 teaspoon and
1 tablespoon.
Dry measure
cups look like little saucepans and can be
leveled off with a knife or other
straight-edged tool. They come in sets like
the measuring spoons. Liquid measuring cups
have ounce marking lines so you can measure
however many ounces you need.
Cooking Tip:
Some recipes require exact measurements to
turn out right so learn to measure
correctly.
2. Common
Ingredients
Make sure you
know what you need.
Cooking Tips:
Baking powder
and baking soda are not the same.
Ask the
produce manager at the market about fruits
and vegetables, the meat manager about cuts
of meat.
When trying
something new, buy ONE. You can always go
back for more if it turns out well.
3. Common
Terminology
Bake:
Dry heat in
the oven. Set oven control to the desired
temperature while you're preparing the dish
to be baked. Once the light that says it's
heating turns off, the oven is at the proper
temperature. Then put in the food--for best
results, center it in the oven.
Boil:
Heat a liquid
until it bubbles. The faster the bubbles
rise and the more bubbles you get, the
hotter the liquid. Some recipes call for a
gentle boil--barely bubbling--or a rolling
boil--just short of boiling over. Watch so
it doesn't boil over.
Braise:
A moist
cooking method using a little liquid that
barely bubbles on the top of the stove or in
the oven. This is a good way to tenderize
cheaper cuts of meat. The pan should be
heavy and shallow with a tight-fitting lid
to keep the liquid from boiling away.
There's a lot that can be done for flavoring
in your choice of liquid and of vegetables
to cook with the meat.
Broil:
Turn the oven
to its highest setting. Put the food on
broiler pan--a 2 piece pan that allows the
grease to drain away from the food. In an
electric oven on the broil setting only the
upper element heats, and you can regulate
how fast the food cooks by how close to the
element you place it. Watch your cooking
time--it's easy to overcook food in the
broiler.
Brown:
Cook until the
food gets light brown. Usually used for
frying or baking. Ground beef should usually
be browned (use a frying pan) and have the
grease drained before adding it to a
casserole or meat sauce.
Fold:
A gentle
mixing method that moves the spoon down to
the bottom of the bowl and then sweeps up,
folding what was on the bottom up over the
top. This is used to mix delicate
ingredients such as whipped cream or beaten
egg whites. These ingredients just had air
whipped into them, so you don't want to
reverse that process by mixing too
vigorously.
Simmer:
Heat to just
the start of a boil and keep it at that
point for as long as the recipe requires.
The recipe will usually call for either
constant stirring or stirring at certain
intervals.
Now you are
ready to do the shopping and prepare that
recipe that you've always wanted to try!
Happy
cooking..